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The excellence of AIA Gulf States region architecture shines through
again in 2006 with projects in each of the region’s five states (Alabama,
Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee) garnering awards. The
projects represent a diversity of traditional and modern, new construction
and rehabilitation, stunning interiors, and overall design excellence.
New Construction: Honor Awards
Links on the Bayou Golf Clubhouse,
Alexandria, La., by Ashe Broussard Weinzettle Architects The
citizens of Alexandria, La., voted to build an 18-hole public golf course
on 173 acres of farmland west of the city. Because the site was mostly
flat with few trees, the links course was a natural fit, taking advantage
of wide open spaces, gently rolling berms, and large water features. The
design team integrated a tree-lined bayou bordering the course into the
site. The team also made room for cart storage for 75 carts, a reception
area, pro shop, grille, lounge, office, restrooms, and lockers. The jury
applauded the “beautiful proportions and response to landscape, as well as
context.” Photo © Alan Karchmer.
Louisiana State Museum, Baton Rouge, by
Eskew + Dumez + Ripple Occupying a prime site in the Capitol
Park civic complex, the museum uses covered terraces and modulated
exterior views to engage patrons with the Capitol Tower, the environs of
the Mississippi River, and the adjacent Capitol Gardens, the architects
report. The 70,000-square-foot-structure is composed predominantly of
large galleries surrounding a glazed central lobby/circulation space and
features a 200-seat auditorium/banquet hall. The building’s concrete,
glass, and metal skin responds to its context of government structures
while identifying the museum as a distinctive cultural entity. “The large
open porch invites and addresses, not only what the building houses, but
where the building sits,” the jury noted. They said the project is a
“complete solution and detailed thought through use of materials, light,
texture, and landscape.” Photo © Timothy Hursley.
The Junior League of Birmingham, Hugh
Kaul Children’s Zoo, Birmingham, by Giattina Fisher Aycock
Architects Within Alabama’s urban center, designers and owners
programmed 5.5 acres of partially forested land to serve as an oasis for
the public exploration of the state’s rich native habitats. The
$15-million anchor exhibit is dedicated to children and devoted to urban,
rural, and wild animals as well as the environs of Alabama. The architects
built flexibility into the design plan to accommodate program evolution,
growth, and seasonal ebb; the mission to acquaint children with the
wonders of nature; and concepts of history, biodiversity, and
conservation. The jury praised the “thoughtful design that is incorporated
into all parts of this project. This is not just about built environment
but also about how space and experience flow through all aspects of the
habitat,” the jury said. Photo © John O'Hagan.
Vidalia Landing Riverfront Park,
Vidalia, La., by Ashe Broussard Weinzettle Architects The design
of the master plan and park components is a contextual solution that
reconnects the town to the river and Vidalia’s proud heritage. The master
plan and initial build-out of Riverfront Park includes a fountain plaza
with overlook piers; a river walk with light standards, shade structures,
and overlooks; a restroom pavilion; and an amphitheater. The jury called
the park an “animated solution that responds to bridge as backdrop.” They
praised the appropriate character and complete design that incorporates
the landscape, graphics/signage, and architecture. Photo © Alan
Karchmer.
New Construction: Honor Citation
Alabama Veterans Memorial, Birmingham, by
Giattina Fisher Aycock Architects Inc. The architects conceived
The Alabama Veterans Memorial as a place for reflection, education, and
celebration to honor the 430,000 Alabamians lost to war. The experience is
marked by the pacing of the walk, views revealed and eluded, and most
deeply by the personal references brought. A time line in the memorial
walkway outlines historic events of the 20th century. Visitors will also
find descriptions of Alabama’s 23 Medal of Honor recipients of the 20th
century. In the courtyard, Medal of Honor stories appear on columns with
artwork and letters. The jury praised the way the memorial fits into the
landscape. “It is reminiscent of Louis Kahn. It handles vistas and axis well and there is nice
thought to sun angles and light.” Photo © Timothy Hursley.
Middle Tennessee State University Sports Hall of
Fame, Murfreesboro, Tenn., by Tuck Hinton Architects The project
is a multipurpose building containing sports hall of fame and exhibits to
showcase athletic history and programs of a growing state university. A
generous alumnus provided funding for the new facility. The jury described
the project as a “beautiful temple.” They said “the concept of the columns
is very clear and graceful.” Photo © Michael Lewis.
Srygley Office Building, Johnson, Ark.,
by Marlon Blackwell Architect The project is a 4,125-square-foot
suburban office building with 595 square feet of deck/porches composed of
white ribbed and standing seam metal siding and burnished concrete block.
It includes a lobby, reception area, offices, exercise room, and
cigar/wine room for entertaining. The jury called the project “a wonderful
argument to banal suburban office parks.” They noted that it is “a much
more compelling structure than the surrounding context,” and pondered the
question: “If a building is good, do you penalize it for being next to
crummy buildings?” Photo © Timothy Hursley.
Children’s Center Parking Deck &
Data Center, Birmingham, by Giattina Fisher Aycock Architects
Inc. The project consists of the first phase of parking and a
data center for an urban hospital. The site is located on the northern
half of the block adjacent to the owner’s existing parking deck. The
eight-level post-tensioned concrete frame addition eventually will provide
1,100 additional parking spaces above 100,000 square feet of data center
on two lower levels. The deck is encased in steel panels that reflect
light. Perforations make the panels invisible from the deck’s interior,
and at night interior lights shine through the perforations to reverse the
pattern. The jury enthused that this is a “perfect way to mask a garage”
and an “elegant reversal of parking deck and office building.” The jury
also noted the building’s texture and “nice thought to shade, shadow, and
illumination.” Photo © Timothy Hursley.
New Construction: Merit Awards
Hunter Museum of American Art,
Chattanooga, Tenn., by Randall Stout Architecture Inc. and Derthick,
Henley & Wilkerson Architects The contemporary language of
the 2005 addition is a dramatic contrast to the museum’s 1905 mansion. It
transfers the museum’s public image from that of a private, reserved manor
to a lively, open civic forum for all the arts. The museum program
includes a lobby expansion, auditorium, café, store, loading dock, and art
storage, along with the renovation of galleries, offices, catering,
exhibit production, and storage. The site improvements include a public
view terrace and a sculpture garden. The jury thought the museum would
provide a wonderful experience for a visitor to Chattanooga. They called
the project “natural and cloud-like,” and asked: “Is Gehry the response to
contemporary architecture for museums?” Photo © Tim Griffith.
Woodside, Monteagle, Tenn., by BAUER
ASKEW Architecture Sited on the outlook of a sleepy bluff in the
foothills of the Appalachians, an assembly of simple yet refined
traditional building pavilions combines to create a rural compound for
living. Upon one’s approach, the entry pavilion is framed by the gabled
extrusion of the Main House Pavilion and the freestanding car-park
pavilion. All the pavilions create a protected courtyard that is
continuously viewed from an internal circulation spine. Each pavilion is
ordered on a four-foot grid creating a constant rhythm of columns,
sunshade support brackets, and windows to frame the magnificent views. The
project also includes a glass-enclosed bridge, private decks at the living
spaces, and bedrooms that cantilever into the woods and over the cliff for
dramatic perspective. “The photographs do not do it justice,” said the
jury, who applauded the “simple vernacular of the cabin in the
woods.” Photo © Tom Bauer.
Homewood Middle School, Birmingham, by
Giattina Fisher Aycock Architects Inc. In the spring of 2005,
Homewood became the first public middle school in the nation to receive
LEED™-Silver certification. This sustainable $24-million,
200,000-square-foot public school for 1,000 students achieves 38 percent
energy savings, 40 percent water savings, 50 percent reduced water use,
and 95 percent daylighting of interior spaces, the architects told Building Design and Construction. The architects
brought the project in under budget and six months early. The jury
commended the “sustainable solution in a time when public monies limit
choices.” Photo © Timothy Hursley.
Camp Commons, Little Rock, by Wilcox
Group Architects and Roark Perkins Perry Yelvington
Architects Camp Aldersgate has a rich, 50-year history in
central Arkansas serving children with special needs and offering unique
programs for children and youth with medical disabilities. This new dining
and activity center addresses both the environmental and accessibility
goals of the camp and will serve as the primary focal point for the
campers. The stone, wood, and glass structure anchors the north end of the
new camp lawn and orients along an east-west axis to take advantage of
natural daylighting. The dining and activity spaces, each with their own
unique exterior expression, are bisected by the Great Hall—a soaring
structure expressive of the surrounding natural canopy. The project
received a LEED-Gold certification from the U.S. Green Building Council.
The jury particularly liked the “consistency of detailing and ‘hall of
trees.’” Photo © Timothy Hursley.
Renovation/Restoration Honor Awards
Arkansas House, Johnson, Ark., by
Marlon Blackwell Architect The challenge with the Arkansas House
was to reassemble a fire-damaged home and introduce possibilities for
rethinking the house’s spatial character. The architects were allowed to
work only in the fire-damaged zones of the existing house (exterior and
interior). The low-slung tartan grid structure was instilled with a new
sense of hierarchy through the addition of light monitors and suspended
lofts to the children’s spaces, a new kitchen, and a saddle-backed Great
Room for living, entertaining, and the display of fine art. The jury said
they felt that this project may have been in the wrong category because
“there was little sense between what was old and what was new, but then
maybe that was the point of a great solution!” They also noted the way the
“new construction fit among the trees and landscape.” Photo © Timothy Hursley.
Stuart C. Irby Jr. Studios, Mississippi
State University College of Architecture, Starkville, Miss., by Barlow •
Eddy • Jenkins, PA Fifth-year architecture students at
Mississippi State University College of Architecture have a new home
thanks to the architect’s renovation of a 1920s, three-story mansion. The
crisp detailing, pools of light, and hushed acoustical properties of the
galleries will be unchanged over time while the surrounding spaces, rich
in texture, historical patina, and filled with creative detritus can be
modified to meet teaching needs without destroying the basic building
organization. “This is a nice attention to ‘remembering’ the existing
building and good balance of old to new,” the jury stated. Photo © Tom
Joynt.
Renovation/Restoration
Merit Awards
Façade Improvements @ 304 South Gay
Street, Knoxville, sanders|pace architecture llc Two
20th-century fires left the building historically unrecognizable, but the
architects saw the great opportunity presented by the 100-year-old
structure. Their ambition was to create a new façade to reflect the mixed
uses of the building while bringing natural light deeper into the
interior. A limited budget necessitated keeping an existing fire stair,
prohibiting any major openings along half of the front façade. The jury
called the façade improvement a “rich and expressive solution to a small
project” and noted it was an “interesting response to original asymmetry
of existing façade.” Photo © Jeffrey Jacobs Photography.
Interiors Honor Awards
The Art of the Motorcycle Exhibit,
Memphis, by Hnedak Bobo Group Taking visitors along an open road
of 92 motorcycles, this exhibit was created as an artful, unobtrusive
backdrop to enhance the evolutionary story of these legends on wheels. As
a licensed touring motorcycle exhibition by the Guggenheim Museum, the
exhibit design captures the spirit of previous shows with a distinction
all its own. The architects used curvilinear and undulating still
forms—walls, floor plane, gallery dividers, and an independent contrasting
red floating “ribbon”—to portray the boundless motion of the physical
motorcycle and of movement through time. Overall, the elements blend into
a vigorous representation of what motorcycle enthusiasts experience in the
presence of these artful mechanical marvels. The jury called the project a
“complete design thought that seems adaptable to any exhibit space, which
is important as it travels.” Photo © Rick Bostick/PhotoDesign.
Interiors: Honor Citations
Civil Rights Room at the Nashville
Public Library, Nashville, by Tuck-Hinton Architects The
architects altered a corner space in a large city library to become the
location of materials on the Civil Rights movement. The centerpiece of the
space is a table symbolic of downtown lunch counters, the primary target
of the sit-ins. A comprehensive timeline on this radial, egalitarian
element contrasts local and national events. Words etched on an adjacent
new translucent wall were spoken after Martin Luther King witnessed the
impact of the successful demonstrations. “It’s a lot of design packed into
a small space and there is nice attention to detailed interior
architecture,” the jury said. Photo © Gary Layda.
Interiors: Merit Awards
“Point/Counterpoint–A Conversation with
Haviland, Philadelphia, Pa.,” by CURB Ted Shelton and Tricia
Stuth created this architectural installation at Eastern State
Penitentiary National Historic Landmark in Philadelphia. Through a series
of screens, scrims, and thresholds, the architects say, the underlying
logic of the building’s plan is called into question, and issues of
surveillance and privacy are raised. Large mirrors hidden within the
framework of the project interrupt and bend axial views, capturing the
vision of the “guard” while that of the “prisoners” is linked and
extended. The jury praised the project’s “intriguing and complex thought.
New architecture provides interesting commentary to existing
surroundings.” Photo © Frank Iaquinta/Halkin Photography.
Copyright 2006 The American Institute of Architects.
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The AIA Gulf States jury hailed from the Washington, D.C., area: Olvia
Demetriou, FAIA; Robert Gurney, FAIA; David Cox, FAIA; Gregory C.
Wiedemann, AIA; and Phil Esocoff, FAIA.
AIArchitect thanks Sheila Leggett, AIA
Tennessee, vice president, operations, for her assistance with this
article.

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